If varicose veins are enlarged, how can the leg veins be removed without surgery? Many people want to get rid of ugly dilated veins in the legs, which are not only ugly, but also dangerous to health. But can you do without surgery or is there no other way?
How does the disease develop?
Is it possible to treat varicose veins without surgery? To answer this question, it is necessary to think about what happened to the vein during the development of the disease.
Pathology develops in several stages:
- weakens vascular valves, stops interfering with reverse blood flow;
- valve insufficiency gradually increases and the vessel begins to elongate to accommodate large amounts of returned fluid;
- As the venous wall lengthens, more and more blood is retained in the deformed part of the vessel and a blockage occurs, which worsens the speed of blood flow;
- In the future, the process spreads to nearby parts of the vessel and causes nourishment of nearby tissues.
But is vascular removal always important? Are there ways to get rid of varicose veins without surgery?
When is conservative treatment possible?
In the early stages of the disease, vascular surgery is not performed on the legs; it is sufficient to restore vascular tone to restore full function of the venous valve.
But conservative therapy should be comprehensive and include:
- change the patient's lifestyle;
- power correction;
- compression effect;
- medication.
Lifestyle change
Insufficient physical activity or, conversely, excessive physical strength, inadequate rest and bad habits: all this leads to circulatory disorders in the legs.
Lifestyle changes help restore vascular tone. To do this you need:
- Provide dosed physical activity. Walking, swimming, yoga or fitness without strength sports are great ways to increase vascular tone and narrow the venous lumen. And if the gap is reduced, the valve will stick to the vessel wall, preventing it from filling completely. In the early stages of development, exercise is one of the main methods of treating varicose veins without surgery.
- Organize a work and leisure schedule. If it is not possible to prevent being on your feet for a long time, you should sit with your legs slightly raised during rest, and stop and press on your feet during work to cause the calf muscles to contract. Regular muscle contraction will increase vascular tone.
- Quit smoking and only for small amounts of alcohol. If the patient continues to smoke and drink, he will soon have to undergo phlebectomy.
Dietary Correction
When varicose veins are treated without surgery, what a person eats plays an important role.
Remove from menu:
- hot spices;
- fatty and fried foods;
- carbonated drinks;
- baked goods.
You should limit the amount of sweets. It is better to replace sweets or cakes with homemade jam, honey and dried fruits.
The menu should include plenty of seafood:
- squid;
- mussels;
- seaweed;
- shrimp.
Seafood contains copper, which has a tonic effect on venous tone.
In addition to the above products, it is recommended to eat more plant-based foods, drink natural juices and fruit drinks. Liver and lean meat are allowed.
Compression motion
This is to wear a bandage and elastic underwear (socks, leggings). When lying down in the morning without getting out of bed, wear elastic underwear and take off before going to bed in the evening, the same thing applies to the bandage. Compression therapy prevents further elongation of the venous wall and reduces the negative consequences of the disease.
It is also recommended to wear compression underwear in the postoperative period, which will shorten the rehabilitation and ensure a rapid restoration of full blood supply to the limb.
However, compression therapy does not serve as an independent method to help prevent surgery to remove the veins in the leg. It only helps to prevent the negative consequences associated with the development of venous blood flow.
Medication
Patients are given medications to increase venous tone.
Venotonics can be prescribed in tablets, ointments or injections, but the dosage is selected individually depending on the severity of the pathology.
In addition, symptomatic treatment is carried out. For example, with a tendency to thrombosis, hemostasis and phlebitis - anti-inflammatory drugs are prescribed.
But all treatment must be comprehensive. If a patient thinks about how to remove the veins in his legs without surgery, and at the same time does not quit smoking and spicy food, he will be disappointed - it is impossible. Without changing your lifestyle and diet, you will soon need leg vein surgery.
If you can't do it without surgery
If conservative therapy has failed and the patient has frequent pain and leg cramps, trophic ulcers, or frequent phlebitis, surgery should be performed to reduce the severity of the disease.
However, vascular surgery can also be performed using minimally invasive treatments:
- laser correction:
- sclerosis effect;
- laser ablation;
- radio frequency ablation;
- binding;
- minor phlebectomy.
Laser Correction
In the early stages of the disease, it occurs only when the small blood vessels are deformed and spider veins appear on the skin. Percutaneous exposure to the laser pulse helps the walls of small wreaths to collapse and the lumen to close. However, laser correction can only treat the early stages of the disease. A few sessions are enough for this. Rehabilitation is not required after laser surgery.
Sclerosis effect
Sclerosant, a special solution that causes loss of elasticity of the vessel wall, is injected into the deformed vascular lumen, which is unable to perform its function. This method can be used for both large and small ships. However, with a large venous lesion, the cosmetic defect may persist, even if the blood circulation in the limbs improves.
Laser ablation
A sterile catheter is inserted into the dilated part of the vein and an electrode is placed inside. The laser action is performed on the inner surface of the vessel, causing the walls to collapse and the lumen to close completely. Blood flow begins to occur through small blood vessels, and the vessel exposed to the laser beam gradually thins and disappears.
With such an intervention, the postoperative period can last up to a day, but the complete elimination of cosmetic defects will occur only after a few months.
Radio frequency ablation
The method is similar to the laser method, but uses radiofrequency radiation. Radiofrequency ablation is performed on large blood vessels and the length of exposure to radiation: from the groin to the knee or from the knee to the foot. The therapeutic effect is achieved in 2-3 sessions, but the complete disappearance of the deformed vessel will occur within a few weeks.
Link
Applying a bandage on both sides of a large vessel area allows it to shut off the blood flow system, which will begin to bypass the smaller vessels. The places where the garden overlaps fall and grow firmly together. The ligation is performed in an outpatient setting under local anesthesia: small incisions are made in the skin and venous closure is performed. Ligation is considered a good method to get rid of varicose veins when there are negative consequences associated with impaired blood flow. "Turning off" a pathologically deformed venous area from circulation helps reduce pain and edema.
Small phlebectomy
This operation is also performed in an outpatient setting under local anesthesia. The difference from closure is that after closure, the modified venous areas are cut and removed through small incisions in the skin. Compared to surgical phlebectomy (in which the vein is completely removed), such a mini-operation is considered less traumatic and requires almost no rehabilitation.
Although minimally invasive treatments are considered surgical because they have a mechanical effect on the arteries, when the above methods are used to operate on the arteries in the legs, the side effects of the intervention are minimal and postoperative rehabilitation is short.
It is possible to eliminate varicose veins in the legs without surgery, but the success of treatment depends not only on the chosen method, but also on how ready the patient is to follow the medical recommendations.