Varicosis is the calamity of our time.According to clinical research, about half of the whole population suffers from the pathological disorders of the blood circulatory system, one or another pathological disorder.Women, physiological features, are more inclined to the disease.Their number is up to 40% of the total number of patients.However, men are in just 20% of cases obedient to this pathology of blood vessels.
The most average age group (30-40 years) and older people suffer from violation of venous blood circulation.The first disease affects lower extremities.
The symptoms and treatment of varicose veins in the legs are closely connected to each other and provide preventive examination of blood vessels to choose the right therapy.
Clinical picture
Dysfunction of venous blood flow, perforant (connecting) develops due to damages due to excessive loading and deformation valves.Deep (internal) arteries are broken, the blood circulation that causes the blood circulation and the formation of characteristic junctions is chaotic.It is not intended for transporting such a strong blood, but the vascular balls and notorious blue "snakes" (tangled veins visible on the surface of the skin).Such shortcomings are clear to the palpation of the naked eye or destruction.
Varicosis belongs to progressive pathologies full of healthy complications and disability without treatment in time.Invalid blood reflux, with the severity of the condition of patients with blood vessels, and the extreme fatigue of feet, swelling, legs and ankles, the extreme fatigue, regular convulsions are expressed.In the leaders of the vascular damage in the vascular damage, it is possible to create wounds, ulcers and blood clots.
Varicosis is the main and secondary.In addition to low extremities, the dislocation of the disease also stomach, esophagus, pelvic bodies, testes, seed cords, penis, colon.When the blood flow of deep blood flow is broken, weakening the walls of pathological blood vessels, the internal cavity of the veins and the disease leads to a chronic shape and move to a chronic form.Therefore, the varicosis of varicose vascers are diagnosed, how high the chances of recovery are low and the risk of pathological complications.
Because of the formation of
The reasons for venous expansion are different factors.Conditionally, they can be divided into core and secondary.The main sources of varicose veins are:
- Permanent severe physical strength;
- Stay a long time with a static position - sit or stand;
- Adverse environmental conditions - for example, constantly high air temperature;
- Body weight fluctuations or chronic obesity;
- Hormonal Immersion - Pregnancy or menopause;
- Diseases of the endocrine system;
- The aunitarian-genetic tendency reflects the characteristics of the structure of blood vessels, ie venous valves reflect the vulnerability of congenital abroad and unifying texture of arterial walls;
- Nevros.
In addition, there may be a venous veneer system dysfunction:
- Systematically recurring stresses that affect the state of the artery and nervous ends cause pressure and elasticity growth;
- Professional sports classes with the main emphasis on the lower limbs - the bar, a long-lasting run, etc.;
- Wear anxious clothes and shoes - something tight and high in the area, which is tight and high in the area, pelvis and legs;
- Previously transferred to injuries of lower extremities (fractures);
- An elderly age, as a result, the function of epithelial cells, weakening the walls of the veins, weakening impaired valves and increase the intrinsic volume of the vessels.
In history, as a rule, the development of varicose veins is stimulated with a complex of factors, but the factor.
Symptoms of the disease
Varicosis vessels can be different manifestations that depend on the patient's body pathology and the complexity of physiological features.According to the stages of varicose veins, the following symptoms of blood vessels are recorded:
- Venous patterns or "stars" (Telangioectasia) on the skin;
- Especially the swelling of the limbs at the end of the day;
- Pain along the feet or veins when felt;
- Repeated convulsions from time to time;
- Fatigue, especially on a walk;
- Visual manifestation of the vessels on the surface of the skin;
- The feeling of gravity in the legs;
- Burning in the lesion of veins;
- Muscle itching;
- Pain of different nature and pain;
- The formation of the vessels whining in the field of legs and legs;
- Dermatological changes in the skin - dryness, pigmentation, abdominal appearance;
- Development of dermatitis, eczema and trophic disorders in the form of developments and ulcons;
- Squeeze skin in places of progress of varicose veins;
- The formation of hematomes.
Rarely, but sometimes it happens to ride venous junctions and forming subcutaneous bleeding.In this situation, the situation requires emergency medical care and surgical intervention.
Symptoms can prevent teenagers.Develop harmful, after a while, the disease feels itself with the mass of unpleasant results.If you have at least one of the above marks, an exam must pass immediately.Heal patients with a phlebologist or surgeon.
Classification
Based on the decision of the International Scientist Society, the pathological expansion of the vessels of the lower extremities, CEP or clinical ethylic systematization of the special classification of anatomy pathology is customary.Based on this typology, varicose veins have 6 clinical phases:
- Zero.Some symptoms of varicose veins are recorded by the patient's substantiated subjective complaints, but there are still no signs of disease with visual examination and medical examination.
- I degree.Small vascular nets on the surface of the skin, a rare edema, weight, burning, "noisy" feeling "noisy".
- Rate II.The original varicose veins are considered the starting point.The expanded ships are characterized by a different manifestation of the exterior, a long time is characterized by the formation of venous junctions that last a long time or high-level walks.Starting this stage, thrombosis is observed.
- III degree.The symptoms of the second group are regular swelling, noticeable and draws in the calves, pain in calves.
- The rate of IV.Skin trophic changes are observed.Due to the excessive collection of pigment epidermar, the skin begins to change the color from dark brown to black.Develop small local inflammation in the form of eritema or age, can be developed to the atrophy of dermis and ulcers over time.
- V degree.There is the same course as the fifth stage, but with the obtained trophic ingredients.
- VI degree.It is characterized by severe progress with non-insoulous wounds and ulcers.
Varicosis vessels are serious.In the timely treatment and continuity, rapidly moves forward and lead to immortal results and serious consequences.To diagnose varicose veins, only 10 years is enough to develop pathological vi-yu.
Complications
The effects of varicose veins in the body are extremely negative.If the disease does not show itself in the beginning, only rare concerns and insignificant cosmetic defects, in later stages, the pathology is becoming a declared character and causes serious health in a long-term period.Changes occur in a deeper level that affects the entire functional system of the body.
Thus, as a result of the violation of the venous blood reflux and stagnation of venous blood, the speech of mutilated blood supply to the textures and bodies, oxygen hunger, and the resulting hypoxia.At the same time, the pressure inside the veins, expand and increase venous canal vessels in volume.According to the products of the body, toxins, metabolism, the skin of the skin inflammation (dermatitis) and subcutaneous tissue (cellulite) is to collapse in the body.Irreversible changes occur on the walls of the little ones.
The biggest threat of varicose veins is the consequences of itself in its background.Refluz with the most frequent and common results of the disabled:
- Swelling of lower extremities that are continuously and after a long rest;
- Static pain in the legs of different intensity;
- The electricity of growing muscle cramps in their frequency;
- Constantly fatigue and weight in feet;
- Increased weakness and body temperature;
- The development of the dermatitis showed itself in the form of itching rash;
- Chronic skin inflammation (eczema);
- The formation of open trophical element;
- Heavy arterial bleeding during injury due to blood clotting;
- The thickening (collection) in the formation of blood vessels and blood clots is blocked by a patient's interior space;
- Flebotrombosis;
- Subcutaneous fat fabric thickening;
- The hyperpigmentation of the skin;
- Bleeding of varicose nodes;
- Thromboflebitis - inflammation of the interior walls of the veins.
Pathologically constantly moving forward without proper treatment and enters a permanent situation, is a constant situation that creates chronic venous shortages and lung arterial tromboembolism. The latter belongs to the extremely heavy complications and is full of sudden death.However, although in a humid in a humid, varicose veins significantly reduce the general quality of the patient's life.
Pathological in men
The pathology of the veins has no sex.However, according to pathogenesis, the disease is divided by the properties of the formation and development of men and women in the varigosis of men and women.Thus, the characteristics of male physiology do not contribute to the formation of the strongest half of household problems, but there are a number of factors favorable.Among them:
- Tough physical work or professional sport associated with the abrasion or lifting of the cargo;
- Seated lifestyle;
- Weak nutrition;
- Genetic tendency;
- Long-term use of hormonal drugs;
- Bad habits.
Varicosis develops more men in men in the age of 40 and is accompanied by growing oils, low legs, visible edema, visible edema, venous patterns, itching and skin itching with the type of allergic dermatitis.In some developed cases, blood clot and vein infection are possible.First of all, the disease is invisible, the manifestations are open.However, the main changes occur inside the veins, the walls are so weak, even insignificant, even insignificant, violate the influence of the poisonous substance or infection.The treatment of varicose veins in men is the same as in women and does not have any special features.
Pathological in women
The beautiful half of the population is several times more than men from varicose veins.Favorable factors for this are:
- Not wear high-level shoes or fit into the size and completeness of his foot;
- To draw clothes or overwhelming clothes that prevent normal blood circulation;
- The work required all day on the feet, accepted, hairdresser, teacher, chef, etc.
- Hormonal changes due to pregnancy, childbirth and age, body (menopause);
- Experiments with weight - often fluctuations in body weight, sharp weight loss, extreme diets focused on additional pound bunches.
He is often the women with phalabologists and cosmetologists.Ladies are more responsible for the treatment of varicose veins relative to men to protect the aesthetic appearance of the skin as much as possible and make developments visible in the clinical situation of the arterial system.
In the varicose veins, the inflow of the feet, the inflow of feet, excessive feet, the skinching and burning sensation, small ships and venous patterns should cause a cause for a reason.
Diagnosis of the disease
Varicosis is a clear diagnosis of vessels, as well as determining the degree of violence, special research methods are used.When entering a flebologist, the standard exam scheme consists of the following procedures:
- Collect the animosity of the disease that creates possible risk factors and reasons;
- Changing the last position, the patient's visual examination, as well as palpations of the lesion of the veins;
- Laboratory blood testing;
- Ultrasound colored sinogosu, which allows you to properly perform the speed and direction of blood flow, to make a map of the movement, characteristic and clear image;
- Using a contrast X -R (phlebography) to identify the functional capabilities of the veins and the form of valves and the direction of blood flow).
Often these research methods are sufficient enough to determine the exact clinic, but in certain cases, apply to the use of additional diagnostic methods:
- Tripartic CT (computer tomography) with fleet;
- Photopletism, which ensures the use of infrared and light radiation of a photosterisorist or phototransistor;
- Dynamic examination of the use of radionuclide isotopes and flebomanometry, venous pressure of the lower extremities;
- Lymphgraphics indicating the status and extent of change in lymph nodes.
The need to use a particular diagnostic method is determined by the doctor based on the complexity of the doctor and the patient's individual clinical indicators.
A timely manner and a skilled research method allows you to identify the position of the surface and deep vessels and create an accurate scheme of therapeutic course according to indicators.
Conservative treatment
In the initial stages, varicose are completely eliminated with a approach to the vascular vessels and is responsible for treatment.In other cases, they apply to conservative therapy using drugs, intravenous corrective drugs and special compression canvas to combat expanded veins.Each of each of this treatment has its own signs for determination of each and the patient's exposure.
- Drug therapy.
A certain period of parhabotropic drugs - a certain period of flebotonics, antichoagulant and antioxidants, reduce blood flow, reduce blood flow and reduce blood flow and reduce blood flow and reduce blood flow, blood flow, blood flow and blood flowHelps reduce blood flow and reduce blood flow and reduce blood flow, better use, better use and blood flow, reduce blood flow and normalize blood flow and normalize blood flow and normalize blood flow.Local treatment, tonic, painkillers, jells and ointments are used to delete the edemin and eliminating.Also, vitamins B therapeutic complex, k and so on.Are presented. - Sclerotherapy of veins.The method covers the use of special medications that moves from the affected varicose veins.As a result, reflux is stabilized and is already implemented in healthy veins.The procedure is implemented in invasive with the intravenous administration of the solution.A certain blood vessels and small sizes are determined by venous dimensions.
- Ozonotherapy.This is a part of cosmetic medicine and the effect of the cold ozone ship in the ship to glue the defective place.In addition, the method is actively used to remove non-traditional vascular mesh from the surface of the skin.Effective in the initial stage of the disease.Only a few procedures are enough to achieve the desired result.
- Compression therapy.
In various parts of the legs, the pressure of various intensity, which in turn, in turn, helps reduce the load in the veins and restore the bloodstream.The permanent use of corrective linger is protects the ships from thrombosis.As presented, compression underwear is preventive (minimal compression force), therapeutic (worn only during the ingestion) and the hospital in the hospital).It is produced in the form of Colds, Socks, Golf and an elastic bandage.The choice of compression canvas is carried out only with the doctor's recommendation.
These therapy methods have high efficiency in the complex form of varicose veins of the sub-extremities, improve the valve system, hinder the development of blood flow tone and the development of the negative consequences of the disease.
Surgical methods exposed to expanded veins
The operation for varicose veins is carried out only in extreme cases where the veins are diagnosed in connection with a deep lesion of the veins.Tips for determining surgical intervention:
- The noticeable complication of pathology;
- Development of thrombophlebitis;
- Visible expansion of subcutaneous veins;
- Strong swelling and fatigue of lower extremities;
- Reflux violation.
Within general anesthesia, the operation is carried out using modern surgical techniques:
- Radio-Fraguechence blood closed suru.Using automatic generators of a disposable catheter and radio waves to restore the structure of the veins from inside.
- Transformation into threats with Paypules (SVS).The heated steam affects plenty of streams.Allows you to penetrate the most inaccessible areas of the Venus Channel and have a direct impact on deformed ships.
- Laser to the veins.The patient covers the use of a laser beam directed in a vein.Procedure cuts do not leave traces of incisions, burns and wounds.
- It is technique of sticking the valves of blood vessels with special biological glue.
- Varadi method.The most complex treatment method associated with the removal of the affected ship.Thanks to 100% of efficiency, it is one of the priority methods of neurosurgery.
Despite the high efficiency of surgical treatment, it is often combined with conservative therapy methods.This approach allows you to accelerate the recovery process and properly correct the result.
Period of rehabilitation
During the recovery period and in the future, a competent rehabilitation program, including periodic medications, and in addition to the rules of healthy lifestyle and therapeutic gymnasts, a competent rehabilitation program helps.
Sanatorium is useful to wear a corrective medical underwear, regardless of the cycle of physics education, development stage and rehabilitation periods and prevent blood stagnation in the arteries.
Preventive recommendations
It is enough to comply with simple but effective advice to reduce the risk of developing vascular pathology:
- Try to lead an active view
Statically live - move more - move more, change your position periodically, draw short breaks for gymnastics or relaxation; - Do not throw a foot on your foot while sitting;
- Don't wear something strong;
- Refuse or put on the occasion of high-wedding shoes;
- Treatment of chronic circulation disorders, especially hemorrhoids;
- As a sports hobby, choose bike rides and swimming;
- Put the feet above the heart's level during the rest;
- Revise the electrical system and enter useful products in the diet;
- Manage your weight and try to keep it in a permanent size;
- Refusal from bad habits - abuse of cigarettes, alcohol, fatty foods, etc.;
- Take the contrast shower;
- Use a large amount of liquid during the day - 1.5 to 2 liters;
- Avoid staying for a long time in the sun.
The application of these simple recommendations will only help reduce the varigosis and reduce the unpleasant concern in the lower extremities, but also help notify the appearance in the future.
The treatment of varicose veins has various reviews depending on the complexity of the diagnosis and therapy method.
"I ran over the varigosis during pregnancy. But I did not take anything for birth. But I treated the veins with extraordinary measures and pills.
"Thanks to the sport, I did not know about the Varicosis Varicosis Varicosis, and I was poured into the progressive varicose veins of the left leg.