Varicose veins are a disease that develops rapidly and requires complex therapy.Every second person is at risk of discovering a disease and may not notice it, because the disease manifests itself gradually and noticeably.The first signs may be lethargy and exhaustion, which later lead to inevitable consequences.Let's consider the reasons for the development of varicose veins in women and how to deal with varicose veins.
Varicose veins in women - what we know
If you sit a lot or, conversely, if the load on your legs is too great, the likelihood of developing varicose veins increases.In addition, in some cases, varicose veins are affected by genetic predisposition.That is, if one of your blood relatives suffers from a similar disease, your chances of its manifestation increase.
To better understand the essence of this pathology, remember how blood circulates in the human body.The organs inside the body are supplied with arterial blood and the blood returns through the veins.Negative factors have a negative effect on this process, so the process is disturbed, which leads to stagnation, expansion and swelling of venous vessels.Such factors together with unpleasant sensations, discomfort and other symptoms serve as the meaning of the term varicose veins.
Due to the contraction of the muscles, blood circulates through the veins in the legs, and the valves in the veins prevent the reverse flow of fluid.As a result, excessive pressure causes:
- Elongation and expansion of veins, as well as loss of tone;
- Narrowing of vascular valves and loss of their natural function;
- Complications of the supply of organs and tissues.
Varicose veins in women - stages of development of the disease
Since infestations are difficult to detect, especially in the early stages, attention to detail is essential.The formation of the vascular network should alert you, which will help to immediately detect varicose veins on the abdomen, for example.
Also pay attention to other factors:
- Pain and discomfort in the lower extremities;
- The presence of a mesh that indicates the deterioration of venous blood flow;
- Blueness and swelling of veins;
- Cessation of cellular activity in soft tissues.
Due to the large number of common symptoms with other pathologies, varicose veins are quite problematic to diagnose.This is especially true for varicose veins of internal organs in women.
How to protect yourself from this disease and what to do when the disease has already progressed?
Varicose veins - the causes of the disease
Numerous studies show that women are more prone to this disease, and the dilation of superficial veins can occur due to various conditions, and heredity is not the only cause of varicose veins.
Vascular pathology of the same name also leads to:
- Pregnancy and childbirth;
- Hormonal suppression of ovulation;
- menopause and other hormonal changes;
- Excessive physical activity;
- Sedentary lifestyle;
- Painful sensations in the pelvic region;
- Leg injuries;
- Excessive weight;
- excessive love for tanning and going to the sauna;
- malfunction of the digestive system;
- Incorrectly chosen shoes;
- Walking in heels for a long time;
- Wearing tight, form-fitting underwear;
- Long-term stress;
- Difficulty with blood clotting.
Often, the habit of sitting with legs crossed leads to the formation of venous congestion.Surprisingly, the development of pathology is also affected by human growth.More precedents have been established for varicose veins in tall people.In cases of congenital weakness of the venous walls, the deformation of the vessels is not always clearly expressed.
Varicose veins - prevention
In the later stages of the disease, the vascular pattern is already noticeable.This condition is caused by many signals that a person often does not pay enough attention to, for example: swelling of veins and a feeling of heaviness in the lower extremities, spider veins and night cramps.You should immediately make an appointment with a phlebologist to prevent further expansion of the veins.
In the case of varicose veins, the patient is required to draw up an individual course of prevention: taking drugs or local drugs.In parallel with this, it is necessary to ensure the active and healthy lifestyle of the patient.Without it, your efforts will be wasted.
During the preventive period, doctors recommend following some rules:
- Do not sit cross-legged;
- If you spend a long time sitting, do a short warm-up every hour;
- Replace narrow high heels with something more comfortable;
- Stop smoking.Nicotine aggravates the condition of blood vessels.
Varicose veins in women - treatment
Using conservative methods, you can delay the progression of the disease, but this will not restore the affected vessels.This includes wearing compression garments, taking medication, and leading a healthy, active lifestyle.Taking medication is appropriate only in the early stages of varicose veins.Invasive treatment - sclerotherapy, laser removal of the venous network or other surgical interventions - should be sought when you want to remove altered veins.
Sclerotherapy is an effective method based on the introduction of a special drug into the lumen of the vessel, which causes adhesion of its walls and subsequent resorption.
Surgery will be required only when the problem is fundamentally resolved.Fortunately, modern equipment will allow you to perform the above procedures quickly, efficiently and, most importantly, painlessly.