Varicosis in the legs (VBNK) is classified as a disease that cannot cause many concerns to the patient, but the aesthetic appearance of lower extremities.But this is not all.
Varicosis vessels are very dangerous, or causing the appearance of pathologies leading to the lesions of the circulatory bodies.In most cases, the disease affects people between the age of 30, but it only has statistics, everyone's disease risk.
Description of the disease
Varicosis vessels are called peripheral veins under the skin.In most cases, this happens on the surface of the muscles, the veins are very convex and are stained in blue.At the same time, it forms nodules on his feet, and the violation of the device.
The work of blood flow is concerned.When Van shutters are closed, the most difficult days may begin.Blood cannot move as necessary.Pressure increases due to blood stagnation in the veins.
The pressures on the ships are growing, pushed blood, extend the venous walls of excessive blood, stretches, gradually start.The edges of the ships are in contact with the skin, so it is noticeable.
This is the reason for the formation of a particular "website" or ship nets.If the ship appears with leather, it shows that it is weak.The thickening of the veins will be stronger, they will be blue.Knots begin to appear.
This disease has been diagnosed since ancient times.Archaeologists found notes that the first record of varicose veins was found.These were medical laws written in Ancient Byzantine.
Healers used special elastic bandages to help eliminate the symptoms of the disease.Many scientists tried to find a way to treat and overcome the problem, and there were many people with hippocrates, avicenna and names.
The disease is very common.According to statistics, it affects every fourth person on our planet.Why do varicose veins appear?The main reasons for the appearance in poor development of connecting tissues.
There is a special environment to start distributing the vascular veins of low extremities.
This is the answer to the question of why the varicose veins of the low extremities of the low extremities - the question of the question of the question - the most active hormonal re-structure in the women's body.
Take care of the veins.When the disease enters a serious developed situation, it is difficult to treat it.Increases the likelihood of a flebologist in time, the inner varicose veins in the legs will be treated without surgical interventions.Many are interested in the occurrence of varicose veins.We will respond immediately - No.You can't do without treatment.
The disease is very insidious, half of the patients also do not say that they have the first stage of varicose veins.Therefore, you need to get acquainted with the symptoms of the disease and know what to do for what to do to prevent complications.
Reasons for varicose veins
As we said above, the varicose veins of the lower extremities are common.But there are people who have exceeded this disease.Why does this happen?Maybe they observed some preventive measures or were not prone to disease?Let's try to figure it out.
In fact, it does not need a lot of venous walls and its structure.
Some individual properties of the human body obtained during childbirth or in the process of life can easily cause varicose veins.
The following categories include the risk group:
- Those who are genetic prone.However, it is worth clarify that the disease cannot be delivering to the Son, but you can convey such a structure of the vascular system, which causes blood vessels.
- Women because this is directly related to their natural purposes.
- People who are mainly on their legs.
- Pregnant women suffer from varicose veins due to a strong load on their feet.
- People with obesity suffer from disease for the same reasons, which often set a diet like therapy.
- Persons with hormonal background violations.
- Everyone who does not comply with healthy nutritional rules, because the products can also affect the condition of the walls of blood vessels.
- People with problems with metabolism.
- Smokers.
Symptoms of the disease
To feel the initial stage of the disease in time, you must remember the main signs of varicose veins and take the necessary measures to eliminate them.The symptoms of the disease are as follows:
- Especially after a walk, a pain that hurts in his feet appears.
- A burning sensation in the veins.
- The severity of the legs.
- Reliable view, especially in the evening.
- Vienna is severely expanded.
- Pigmentation.Feet are dark.
- You can feel seals.
- Trophy-type wounds appear.
In addition, there is a list of secondary symptoms, among them are different:
- In some people, the disease feels just behind the legs in the Popliteal Fossa region or back.People with tight skin or plenty of vegetation on their feet, symptoms appear weak.
- Patient veins are easy to feel.
- The patient is placed on a flat surface and lifts his feet up, the venous website will disappear.If the patient rises to his feet, the network will appear.
- Sometimes convulsions occur.
All the symptoms self feels in the evening.If you start treating the illness in time, the symptoms will become even harder.
Trophic lesions will spread to the whole surface of the feet.The skin appears dry, blue, swelling.The progress of the disease is accompanied by the following complications:
- Pigmentation.
- Strong seals.
- The ulcers.
- Skin nutrition problems.
If the disease is accompanied by external symptoms in the form of increased temperature or general weakness, the disease has moved to a sharp stage.In rare cases, bleeding occurs due to the ripping of nodules.
Stages of the disease
The International Medical Community Varicosis has prepared classification of vessels.This classification has six degrees of development of the disease.If you do not follow the status of your veins, do not pay attention to them, prevent and face the effects of unpleasant factors, then you can find yourself in the hospital bed.
Review each degree of development of the disease separately:
- Degree 0.It is also called the initial stage of the development of the disease.Zero rank is one of the most mysterious stages: the patient complains of typical conditions for the vascular vessels, but does not discover the doctor or examination of medical tests and exams, venous walls and problems.Safe VariCoste vessels require special attention.
- Rate 1.At this stage, the arterial boards or net appear, symptoms remain the same.
- Rate 2.If two previous stages are indefinite and so far, doctors argue that the varicose arguments to belong to the vascular vessels, this stage indicates that you have a varicose veins.At this stage, you will see that the veins in your feet have increased and blue boards appear to them.Moreover, the veins are more different from a high-wedding walk or in the office seat.At this stage, varicose veins should be treated.What do varicose veins look like?It's simple enough to know this, the veins are formed on a network or a website and the colors are blue.
- Rate 3.Symptoms remain the same, and daily swelling that makes it unbearable in the evening.They can disappear in the morning.
- Degree 4.Changes in a trophic nature occur: Problems related to skin pigmentation begin, even black.The skin is inflamed, small rednesses, small rednesses that can grow and cry over time.All these symptoms are prerequisites for the formation of trophical ulcers.
- 5 degrees.This includes the total of all of the above symptoms added to the tropical -pe ulcer.
- 6 degree.Ulcer is not active, acting and incoherent.As Ulcer poses a threat to life, surgery is required immediately.
How is the diagnosis
When the disease begins only to its development, it is actually indicating itself without feeling.People, in the lower extremities, the concern is the result of fatigue or until his age after a long workout day.
When the disease begins to openly reveals itself, it often appeals to a specialist, in general, it is done in the third stage and at a higher level.
If the patient can see material payments of the veins with swelling, it will not be difficult to diagnose.However, doctors are not limited to visual examination and use additional methods for research:
- Ultrasound area.The exam allows to determine the speed of blood vessels and their operation.
- Pertes tests - The in the initial stages of the development of varicose veins are determined.Such a technique is carried out with a comprehensive examination in the patient's position.Thorough palpation is carried out.
- Flebomanometry - determines intravenous pressure.
- Screen vessels are a procedure that determines the condition and elasticity of venous walls.
There are many methods.The doctor will not set all research options for you.The definition of the disease occurs after one or two events.Diagnosed, degrees are determined and the treatment begins.
Treatment methods
Modern medicine has achieved great success in terms of treatment of varicose veins.In fact, all measures are held on the outpatient basis.The hospital is required in exceptional or advanced cases in the hospital.
There are a number of methods for the treatment of varicose veins:
- sclerotherapy;
- laser clotting;
- Radio frequency Ablas;
- Surgery.
Let's look at some of them in more detail.
Sclerotherapy
This method allows you to remove painful veins without surgery.To do this, a special liquid agent is presented on the venous ship, which affects a glue.With time, the liquid is removed from the body.Gradually, the blood begins not to enter this area, the unified distribution through healthy parts.
Such a technique has been used for a long time.Currently, doctors have achieved the maximum security of this procedure.The term of treatment depends on the development rate of the disease.
After the liquid was applied, the patient's leg was created by an elastic bandage.The procedure allows you to improve blood circulation processes and eliminate swelling.Sleeotherapy eliminates pain in the legs with varicose veins.
The effectiveness of treatment is 75%.The category of people who make up the remaining 25% include people with a neglected natural disease.
Laser treatment
Loagulation - Laser treatment of varicose veins of the luminous of the vessels.The technique is considered the latest and was invented by experts from Germany.
With the help of a laser, a certain "spike" of the veins occurs.Laser is put under the skin through a small puncture.Don't make cuts.Vienna gradually stops participation in blood turnover, which has become an epithelia.
Radio Frequency Therapy
This method is recently developed.The purpose of such therapy is the most effective and perfect salvation from the board of varicose.
The essence of the procedure is:
- A catheter with radio frequency is presented to a small ponx.
- Closes the vein with radio waves.
- The catheter, the walls of the veins are diagnosed with the condition of exposure to temperature temperature.
Radical therapy methods
If the patient is a trophic type, exempt of eczema and other diseases, then you cannot do without surgery.
Most medical centers are equipped with equipment for the blood vascular microctress.Such equipment allows you to delete wounds in the injury.After such a procedure, there are no traces of wounds and wounds.The procedure does not require a long time to stay in the hospital, in many cases the patient is going home after an hour.
Don't be afraid of the removal of the veins.Doctors believe that healthy vessels are very harmful to health and eliminate all pests in a timely manner.
Useful tips
If you feel unpleasant feelings in the lower extremities, violence and other symptoms after a long day or walk.Then put your feet on a pillow or other stand when you go to bed or rest.
If your work implies a long time to stay in a seating, or constantly in a vertical position, try to change the position of the feet regularly.If you stand, then move to another one foot, then trample.If you sit in an office seat, twist the legs.
After taking a bath, rinse the feet with icy water.
Sport, Stroke Varicosis Visins: Help:
- Swimming;
- Walking;
- Skiing;
- Cycling.
Varicosis is considered a serious and serious illness.The symptoms of the disease are observed in every second resident of the planet, and varicose disease itself affects every fifth person.If you do not continue to treat the immediate treatment of the disease, it can be disabled, because the walk will be almost impossible.
It is important to accept all physician recipes and perform all preventive sessions.Only comprehensive surgical treatment will help prevent the disease and prevent the refrain from the future.Now you know what the Varicosis veins are and what you will do with Varicosis veins.Take care of yourself!